Vatican City, officially the Vatican City State, is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. It is the smallest country in the world, both in terms of area (about 44 hectares or 110 acres) and population (around 800 residents). It serves as the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church, and it is the residence of the Pope.
- Papal Authority
The Vatican is governed by the Pope, who holds absolute authority over both religious and political matters within the city-state. - St. Peter’s Basilica
This iconic church, located in Vatican City, is one of the most important Catholic sites in the world. It is renowned for its Renaissance architecture, with contributions from artists like Michelangelo and Bernini. - The Vatican Museums
The Vatican Museums house one of the world’s most significant art collections, including works by Michelangelo, Raphael, and other Renaissance and Baroque artists. The Sistine Chapel, famous for Michelangelo’s ceiling frescoes, is a part of the museum complex. - Swiss Guard
The Vatican’s security is provided by the Swiss Guard, a unique, small military unit responsible for protecting the Pope. - Independent State
Vatican City became an independent state in 1929 with the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy. The Holy See, which is the central governing body of the Catholic Church, is distinct from the Vatican City State, though the terms are often used interchangeably. - No Military
Vatican City does not have its own military forces; instead, it relies on the Swiss Guard and Italy for defense.