Fes, one of Morocco’s oldest and most culturally significant cities, is a place where history, tradition, and art intertwine. Known for its medieval architecture, vibrant souks, and intellectual heritage, Fes offers visitors an immersive experience into Moroccan culture. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it boasts some of the best-preserved examples of Islamic architecture and urban planning in the world. Here’s a guide to the top things to see and do in Fes:

• Al-Qarawiyyin University: Founded in 859, Al-Qarawiyyin is one of the oldest universities in the world. It’s an important center of learning in the Islamic world and played a key role in the intellectual history of the region. While the university itself is not open to non-students, visitors can explore its surrounding area, including the impressive Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque.
• Merenid Tombs: Located on a hill overlooking Fes, the Merenid Tombs offer panoramic views of the city. The tombs are the final resting place of the Merenid dynasty, who ruled over Fes during the 13th and 14th centuries. The site is peaceful and less crowded, making it a great spot for a quiet visit.
• Bab Boujloud (Blue Gate): The Bab Boujloud is the main entrance to the medina of Fes. Its blue and green tilework is iconic and a great example of Moroccan architectural style. The gate serves as a perfect photo opportunity and a welcoming entrance to the historical center of the city.
• Karaouine Mosque and Library: As the world’s oldest continuously operating degree-granting university, Karaouine Mosque is a must-visit site for anyone interested in Islamic culture. Though non-Muslims are not permitted inside the mosque itself, the surrounding library is an architectural treasure, housing ancient manuscripts and a stunning collection of historical works.
• Tanneries of Fes: The traditional tanneries of Fes, especially the famous Chouara Tannery, are a visual spectacle. Here, leather is dyed using ancient techniques, with large vats of vibrant colors visible from the surrounding rooftops. It’s a fascinating and historical process, though the area can have a strong odor due to the nature of the work.
• Madrasa al-Attarine: This historical school was built in the 14th century and is one of the most beautiful religious buildings in Fes. The madrasa features beautiful geometric tile patterns, wood carvings, and intricate stucco work, reflecting the high level of craftsmanship of the period.
• Fes’s City Walls and Ramparts: The historic city walls of Fes, which date back to the 12th century, still stand tall around the old medina. Exploring the ramparts is a great way to get a sense of the city’s layout and admire the views of Fes from different perspectives.
• Fes Souks: Fes is known for its labyrinthine souks, where you can find everything from spices, textiles, jewelry, and traditional Moroccan ceramics to leather goods, carpets, and more. The souks of Fes are a sensory overload, full of vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and the smells of spices. Be prepared to haggle for the best prices!
• Mellah (Jewish Quarter): Fes is home to one of Morocco’s oldest Jewish quarters, the Mellah. Here, you can find historical synagogues, Jewish cemeteries, and charming narrow streets lined with traditional houses. The area also features unique markets where you can buy Jewish crafts and antiques.
• Ifrane: Just a 1.5-hour drive from Fes, Ifrane is a small mountain town known for its Swiss-like architecture and cool, alpine climate. It’s a refreshing escape from the heat of Fes, offering scenic hiking trails, clean air, and a calm environment.
• Day Trip to Volubilis: A UNESCO World Heritage site located about 45 minutes from Fes, Volubilis is an ancient Roman city that features well-preserved ruins, including mosaics, columns, and bathhouses. It offers an interesting glimpse into the region’s Roman history and is a must-see for history enthusiasts.
• Traditional Moroccan Cuisine: Fes is famous for its authentic Moroccan cuisine. Be sure to try bastilla (a savory pastry with pigeon or chicken), couscous, and tagine (slow-cooked stews). The city’s restaurants often serve traditional meals in beautiful, intimate settings, perfect for enjoying a rich and flavorful dining experience.
• Fes Pottery and Ceramics: Fes is famous for its pottery and ceramics, and you can visit workshops and stores to see how traditional Moroccan pottery is made. The city is known for its distinctive blue-and-white ceramic designs, which make for unique souvenirs.
• Fes Carpets: Morocco’s carpet-making tradition is strong in Fes, and you can visit stores that showcase handwoven carpets made by artisans in the region. These carpets come in various styles, patterns, and colors, with each one telling a unique story.
• Riads: A riad is a traditional Moroccan house or palace with an interior garden or courtyard. Many riads in Fes offer a peaceful escape from the city’s bustle, with rooms decorated in beautiful Moroccan style. Staying in a riad allows you to experience Moroccan hospitality at its best.

Fes offers a rich, immersive experience into Moroccan culture, history, and art. Whether you’re exploring its medieval medina, visiting ancient religious sites, or simply wandering through its vibrant souks, the city is sure to captivate you.